The timeline for family-based immigration depends on your relationship to the family member you are sponsoring. Family-based immigration is divided into two main categories:

• Immediate Relatives: Includes U.S. citizens’ spouses, unmarried children under 21, and parents. These visas are not subject to annual limits, so the process generally moves faster.
• Family Preference Categories: Includes adult unmarried children of U.S. citizens, spouses and children of green card holders, married children of U.S. citizens, and siblings of adult U.S. citizens. These visas are subject to annual limits, which often means longer wait times.

The annual quotas for Family Preference petitions can often lead to longer wait times, with the length of wait depending on how high demand is in the applicant’s home country. Our immigration law team has many years of experience with family-based immigration petitions, and can help families understand what to expect. The assistance of an expert immigration attorney will also mean that petitions are prepared correctly from the start, and that proactive steps are taken to avoid unnecessary delays.

One of the more common ways to apply for permanent residence is as the spouse of a U.S. citizen or permanent resident. Because marriage-based petitions are closely scrutinized by immigration authorities, it’s essential to prepare accurate documentation and demonstrate that the marriage is lawful and genuine. Our attorneys experienced immigration attorneys know this process inside and out, and will be there to support you through every step, from preparing the initial petition, to attending the green card interview. Learn more about this process, and about the K-1 visa for fiancés of U.S citizen and green card holders, on our Marriage-Based Immigration page.